The islands were born from volcanoes erupting violently out of the sea. Plant and animal species traversed 180 miles of ocean to colonize the islands, leaving species isolated and evolving independently on different islands. The rolas islet is located in the south of sao tome on the imaginary line of ecuador as the goat island is located very close to the east of st. While independence was achieved in 1975, democratic reforms were not instituted until the late 1980s. Follow the department of state on facebook and twitter. Sao tome and principes constitution of 1975 with amendments.
The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. Hi, just back from a great week in sao tome e principe. Discovered and claimed by portugal in the late 15th century, the islands sugarbased economy gave way to coffee and cocoa in the 19th century all grown with plantation slave labor, a form of which lingered into the 20th century. Sao tome and principe expert holiday travel tips including highlights, when and where to visit, activities, wildlife, islands, culture, safety and visas, etc. Saint thomas and prince officially the democratic republic of sao tome and principe, is an island country in the gulf of guinea, off the western equatorial coast of central africa. Sao tome time line chronological timetable of events. The islands of sao tome and principe were uninhabited at the time of the arrival of the.
History before being discovered and colonised by the portuguese in the late 15th century, the islands of sao tome and principe were comprised of rainforests dense with vegetation and birdlife, but, most likely, no people though there is a legend that presentday angolares were really the first inhabitants of the land. Sao tome and principe people 2020, cia world factbook. Sao tome and principe government structure and political. The 10 best hotels in sao tome and principe for 2020 with. Jan 26, 2010 sao tome and principe, officially the democratic republic of sao tome and principe, is a portuguesespeaking island nation in the gulf of guinea, off the western equatorial coast of africa. The island nation has a long history of domination of the slave trade and slaveworked plantations of various crops. Chief of state, president, political parties in sao tome and principe given.
There were 4,581 light vehicles registered in 1994, 561 heavy vehicles, 299 tractors, and 815 motorcycles. The islands of sao tome and principe were uninhabited at the time of the arrival of the portuguese sometime between 1469 and 1471. Calling for greater inclusion in decisionmaking and strategic planning, he said international financial institutions, such as the international monetary fund imf and the world bank must closely follow such guidelines. Sao tome e principe etymology history of name sao tome was named after saint thomas the apostle by the portuguese who discovered the island on 21 december. Cia world fact book, 2004sao tome and principe wikisource. The independence of sao tome e principe and agrarian reform. African island leader released reuter, washington post 20 august 1995. Sao tome and principe general assembly of the united nations.
The population of sao tome and principe descends primarily from the islands colonial portuguese settlers, who first arrived in the late 15th century, and the much larger number of african slaves brought in for sugar production and the slave trade. The contemporary political history of the democratic. Join britannicas publishing partner program and our community of experts to gain a global audience for your work. While the gdp of sao tome and principe saw a growth of 4.
Sao tome and principe was discovered and colonized by portugal in the late 15th century. Pdf while the islands of sao tome e principe stp were once a leading. The batepa massacre remains a major event in the colonial history of the islands and its anniversary is officially observed on february 3. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires login. Principe is a shortening of the original portuguese name of ilha do principe isle of the prince referring to the prince of portugal to whom duties. Conservationist groups fourmonth pursuit of thunder ended off west africa, with the captain cheering and applauding as the boat went down, say rescue crew. Famous people of sao tome and principe countrylicious. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of sao tome and principe people 2020 information contained here. Floating in the gulf of guinea, this twoisland nation, africas secondsmallest, blends natural wonders with a gripping history. From that time on, the new state was embedded in a network of communistic african states until 1990. Evaristo do espirito santo carvalho, president of sao tome and principe, said it was urgent to carry out essential reforms at the united nations.
The country gained independence on the 12th of july 1975 from portugal. Families have to buy books and school uniforms, though they are provided free to children from poor families. Natural history of the sao tome and principe the natural history of the sao tome islands has fascinated visitors since their decovery in 1475. Stamps issues sao tome and principe postage stamps.
May 14, 2018 a chronology of key events in the history of sao tome and principe from the 16th century to the present day. Sao tome and principe is a small island country in west africa, whose fisheries. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a countrys population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. Oil companies bid for offshore oil blocs that are controlled by sao tome and nigeria, these bids are expected to generate hundreds of millions of dollars of licensure money for sao tome and principe. Sao tome and principe, country of central africa, located on the equator in the gulf of guinea. The 10 best hotels in sao tome and principe for travel after. The sugarbased economy of the islands gave way to coffee and cocoa production in the. Sao tome and principe william cadbury, chocolate, and slavery in portuguese west africa. In 1975, a national freedom movement within the population, the global influence of communism, and the takeover of portugal by communist forces led to the collapse of the portuguese empire and to the independence of sao tome e principe in the same year. Sao tome and principe is the secondsmallest african country when it comes to population. Exercise normal precautions in sao tome and principe. Online shopping for sao tome and principe travel guides in the books store. National political parties for sao tome and principe government provided. Read the safety and security section on the country information page.
The islands were first settled by portuguese navigators in the late15th century, and were formally annexed to the portuguese crown 100 years later. Sao tome e principe history, language and culture history of sao tome e principe. Subsistence catches increased declined slowly from around 2,400 t in 1950 to their historical minimum of. They became a major transhipment centre for the slave trade until 1875 when slavery was abolished. Sao tome and principe lonely planet forum thorn tree. The local population will be around 200 people who live in poor conditions keeping in mind western standards. The democratic republic of sao tome and principe is a lay state, within it existing a separation of the state with respect to all religious institutions. A meditation and stress relief coloring book for grownups humorous antistress coloring pages and zentangle designs for relaxation and stress reliefdec 4, 2016. Enroll in the smart traveler enrollment program to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. Curious if anybody from sao tome and principe made it our most famous people in the world list. Sao tome and principe archives countries office of the. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about sao tome and principe people 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. Government of sao tome and principe social sector support project additional financing environmental and social management framework 1 by alka kothari updated on october 31, 2009 1 this is an update from the original report prepared in 2004 for the purpose of the idafinanced social sector support project.
Sao tome principe article about sao tome principe by the. Sao tome and principe is an island country that is. Sao tome and principe archives countries office of. Stanford libraries eresources are available to support you during remote instruction. The portuguese started with the use of slave labor to grow sugar on the islands and in the mid 1500. Read the aformentioned article in order to find out. Sao tome and principe the human capital index hci database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the human capital index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. Isbn 1850655898 overview of the decolonization of portugals african colonies, and a chapter specifically about sao tome and principes experience since the 1970s. It consists of two main islandssao tome and principeand several rocky islets, including rolas, south of sao tome island, and caroco, pedras, and tinhosas, south of principe. At this time, physical access to materials is unavailable and locations remain closed.
In accordance with article 4, paragraph 12 of the paris agreement, ndcs communicated by parties shall be recorded in a public registry maintained by the secretariat. This is the official website of sao tome and principe postage stamps. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of sao tome and principe government 2020 information contained here. In 1990, sao tome became one of the first african countries to embrace democratic reform. This discussion focuses on sao tome and principe since the late 15th century. Portugal has welcomed the release of miguel trovoada, the ousted president of sao tome and principe, by military coup leaders. Thomas the level of the island of principe are the islets of the jockey cap south bombom and north. Sao tome and principe government 2020, cia world factbook. For a treatment of the country in its regional context, see central africa.
The book covers physical and political geography, political history, social and. For obvious reasons, there are many more useful books in portuguese on the twin islands. Sao tome e principe etymology history of name sao tome was named after saint thomas the apostle by the portuguese who discovered the island on 21 december 1470 or 1471, the saints feast day. Sao tome and principe two beautiful island youtube. Here is a list of famous people from sao tome and principe. Freedom of conscience, religion and worship is inviolable. In 1493 the portuguese began the colonization of sao tome, introducing the.
The economic organization of sao tome and principe rests on the principle of a mixed economy, having in view national independence, development and social. Sao tome 53,300 view all cities in sao tome and principe. The disclosure should be both in sao tome and principe where it can be accessed by the general public and local communities and at the infoshop of the world bank and the date for disclosure must. Sao tome and principe economic indicators moodys analytics. Sao tome and principe international travel information. Sao tome and principe achieved independence on 12th july. Sao tome map geography of sao tome map of sao tome. This is the population pyramid for sao tome and principe. Isles abroad a group blog of british and irish global history.
1021 1412 1574 806 571 213 616 411 401 219 408 68 1508 957 431 862 855 765 1574 526 853 50 1616 675 111 1175 367 991 906 1407 387 1294 484 1133 1173 755 975 1312 453 1415 1071 1172 661 1285 1113 202